# AGENTS.md

This file provides comprehensive guidance for AI agents working with this repository.
It is the canonical reference; CLAUDE.md may be a subset of this.

---

## Project Summary

**RTMP-to-WHIP/WHEP bridge.** Accepts RTMP video+audio publish streams and re-streams to
browsers via WebRTC (WHEP). Also has a stub for WHIP ingest.

**Binary name:** `rtmp-to-whip`
**Workspace:** Rust 2024 edition, 3 crates (`server`, `entity`, `migration`)
**No automated tests exist** (except one ignored FLV replay test).

---

## Commands

```bash
# Build (all crates)
cargo build

# Run (server binary)
cargo run

# Build (Nix)
nix build

# Dev shell (provides clang + mold linker + sea-orm-cli + opus + just)
nix develop
```

---

## Workspace Layout

```
crates/
  server/     — main binary (RTMP, HTTP, WebRTC, codecs, audio)
  entity/     — SeaORM entity definitions (users, stream_key, stream_session, auth_session)
  migration/  — SeaORM migrations (4 files)
target/       — build output (gitignored)
db/           — SQLite database at runtime (db/db.sqlite, gitignored)
index.html    — WHEP test page (browser-based viewer)
```

---

## Ports & Networking

| Port  | Protocol | Purpose                          |
|-------|----------|----------------------------------|
| 1935  | TCP      | RTMP ingest (OBS/encoder)        |
| 3000  | TCP      | HTTP API (axum)                  |
| 6969  | UDP      | WebRTC media (configurable via RTC_PORT env) |

---

## Environment Variables

| Variable        | Default | Purpose                                        |
|-----------------|---------|------------------------------------------------|
| `RTC_PORT`      | `6969`  | UDP port for WebRTC media traffic              |
| `PUBLIC_DOMAIN` | —       | Domain for ICE candidates (DNS-resolved); falls back to STUN discovery if unset |
| `SIGNUP_CODE`   | —       | Required token for `/api/user` signup; empty = disabled |
| `RUST_LOG`      | —       | Tracing filter (e.g. `info,warn`)              |

---

## Entry Point — `crates/server/src/main.rs`

Initializes all components, spawns 4 workers in a `JoinSet`:

```rust
workers.spawn(http.run());
workers.spawn(proxy.run());
workers.spawn(webrtc.run());
workers.spawn(rtmp.run());
```

Shuts down on Ctrl-C or any worker exit (`workers.abort_all()`).

**`AppState`** — `Arc<Mutex<AppState>>` wrapping `DashMap<i32, StreamSession>`.
Keyed by `stream_key.id`.

**`StreamSession`** fields:
- `stream_key_id: i32`
- `stream_key_label: String`
- `frame_channel: async_broadcast::Sender<Arc<VideoFrame>>`
- `audio_channel: async_broadcast::Sender<Arc<OpusAudioFrame>>`
- `codec: Option<StreamCodec>` — `H264 | H265 | AV1`
- `started_at: DateTime<Utc>`
- `viewers: AtomicU32`

**Shared channels:**
- `offer_tx/offer_rx: mpsc::channel<(i32, i32, String)>(64)` — HTTP → WebRTC (request_id, stream_key_id, sdp_offer)
- `answer_tx/answer_rx: broadcast::<(i32, Option<String>)>(64)` — WebRTC → HTTP (request_id, answer_or_none)

**DB:** `sqlite://./db/db.sqlite?mode=rwc`. Migrations run at startup via `Migrator::up`.
`stream_session::Model::clean_unended_streams()` repairs crash-residual sessions.

---

## Architecture — Signal Flow

```
OBS/encoder  →  RTMP (port 1935)  →  H264Parser / H265Parser / Av1Parser  →  async_broadcast frame channel
                                                                                     ↓
Browser  ←  WebRTC/UDP  ←  str0m Rtc  ←  WHEP HTTP POST /api/stream/{slug}
                                  ↑
                         WebrtcProxy (UDP port from RTC_PORT env, default 6969)

WHIP ingest:  Browser/encoder  →  WHIP POST /api/whip  →  (stub: parses SDP, logs media)
```

---

## RTMP Ingestion — `crates/server/src/rtmp.rs`

`pub struct Rtmp { listener, stream_sessions, db }`

`async fn run(self)` — accepts TCP connections on port 1935, spawns one task per connection:

1. **Handshake** — `rml_rtmp::Handshake` (C0+C1 → S0+S1+S2 → C2), 30s timeout.
2. **Session setup** — `rml_rtmp::ServerSession`.
3. **Event loop** — 4096-byte reads, 15s idle timeout:
   - `ConnectionRequested` → accepted unconditionally.
   - `PublishStreamRequested` → DB lookup of stream key; rejects if not found or already live.
     Inserts `StreamSession` into `AppState` + DB row.
   - `VideoDataReceived` → dispatched to `CodecParser::parse` (H.264, H.265, or AV1).
     Frame broadcast on `frame_channel`.
   - `AudioDataReceived` → `AACParser` decodes AAC → PCM, `AudioProcesser` resamples + encodes Opus.
     `OpusAudioFrame` broadcast on `audio_channel`.
   - `PublishStreamFinished` → removes `StreamSession` from `AppState`, sets `ended_at` in DB.

**Codec detection** (`parse_video_codec`):
- Enhanced RTMP (byte 0 bit 7 = 1): bytes 1–4 = FourCC (`hvc1`→H.265, `avc1`→H.264, `av01`→AV1).
- Legacy RTMP (byte 0 bit 7 = 0): nibble `& 0x0F == 7` → H.264.
- `StreamSession.codec` is stamped on first `VideoDataReceived` and never changed.

---

## HTTP API — `crates/server/src/http.rs`

`pub struct HttpServer` fields: `offer_tx`, `accept_rx`, `appstate`, `request_count: AtomicI32`, `db`, `config`.

Serves on `0.0.0.0:3000` with CORS for `http://localhost:5173` and `https://stream.h.doloro.co.uk`.

### Routes

| Method | Path                    | Handler                        | Auth? | Notes                                         |
|--------|-------------------------|--------------------------------|-------|-------------------------------------------------|
| GET    | `/api/catalog`          | `catalog_handler`              | No    | Returns `{ active_streams: [...] }` from DB + AppState |
| POST   | `/api/user`             | `create_user_handler`          | No    | Signup; requires `SIGNUP_CODE` header            |
| POST   | `/api/login`            | `login_handler`                | No    | Verifies password, creates auth_session, sets cookie |
| GET    | `/api/stream-key`       | `get_all_stream_keys`          | Yes   | Returns user's stream keys                       |
| POST   | `/api/stream-key`       | `create_stream_key_handler`    | Yes   | Creates key with UUID value (`stream-key-<uuid>`) |
| PATCH  | `/api/stream-key`       | `edit_stream_key`              | Yes   | Edits label (validated by `KEY_RE` regex)        |
| POST   | `/api/whip`             | `handle_whip_injest`           | No    | **Stub** — parses SDP, logs media lines          |
| POST   | `/api/stream/{slug}`    | `stream_handler`               | No    | WHEP offer; forwards to WebRTC, waits for answer |
| GET    | `/api/meow`             | `meow_handler`                 | No    | Returns `"meow"`                                |

### Auth

- Session token sent as `session` cookie or header.
- `AuthUser` extractor: looks up `auth_session` by token value, then joins to `users`.
- Protected routes require `AuthUser`.
- Cookie flags: `HttpOnly`, `Path=/`, `SameSite=None` (dev) or `Lax` (prod).
- `DevFlag` extractor: reads `?dev=1` query param.

### Validation

- Username: max 32 chars, non-empty.
- Stream key label: 1–64 chars, regex `^[A-Za-z0-9 _-]{1,67}$`, must contain at least one letter.
- User has `stream_key_limit` (default 3) enforced at creation time.

---

## WebRTC Proxy — `crates/server/src/webrtc_proxy.rs`

`pub struct WebrtcProxy` — all fields `Arc`-wrapped, `Clone`-able.

- `clients_ufrag: DashMap<String, mpsc::Sender<(Bytes, SocketAddr)>>` — pending ICE ufrag → per-client channel
- `clients_addr: DashMap<SocketAddr, mpsc::Sender<(Bytes, SocketAddr)>>` — established addr → per-client channel
- `socket: Arc<UdpSocket>` — shared UDP socket bound to `0.0.0.0:{RTC_PORT}`
- `public_addr: SocketAddr` — from `PUBLIC_DOMAIN` DNS or STUN discovery

**`async fn run(self)`** — UDP receive loop:
1. Receives datagrams on shared socket.
2. If source addr in `clients_addr`, forwards to that client.
3. Otherwise parses STUN binding request to extract ufrag (username attribute, split on `:`),
   looks up `clients_ufrag`, promotes to `clients_addr`, forwards.

**`fn add_client(ufrag)`** — called by Webrtc when setting up peer connection.
Returns `(Arc<UdpSocket>, Receiver<(Bytes, SocketAddr)>)`.

**Public IP discovery:**
- If `PUBLIC_DOMAIN` env set: DNS-resolve for IPv4.
- Else if `cfg!(debug_assertions)`: returns `127.0.0.1` (for testing).
- Else: sends STUN Binding Request to `stun.l.google.com:19302`, parses XOR-MAPPED-ADDRESS.

---

## WebRTC Negotiation — `crates/server/src/webrtc.rs`

`pub struct Webrtc { offer_rx, accept_tx, sessions_ref, db, proxy }`

`async fn run(mut self)` — receives `(request_id, stream_id, sdp_body)` from `offer_rx`:

1. Looks up `stream_key` in DB; rejects if not found.
2. Gets codec from `StreamSession.codec` (determines which str0m codec config to enable).
3. Configures str0m `Rtc::builder`:
   - Opus always enabled.
   - H.265: `cc.enable_h265(true)`.
   - AV1: `cc.enable_av1(true)`.
   - H.264 (default): adds 3 profiles — Constrained Baseline (0x42e01f), Main (0x4d001f), High (0x64001f).
     Firefox only offers Constrained Baseline — without it, no codec matches.
4. Accepts SDP offer → produces SDP answer.
5. Validates answer has non-empty video PT list (str0m returns empty list if no codec matched).
6. Extracts ICE ufrag from answer, registers with proxy.
7. Broadcasts answer on `accept_tx`.
8. Spawns `detach_connection` per peer.

**`detach_connection`** per-peer loop:
- Drains `rtc.poll_output()` — transmits via proxy UDP, handles events.
- `Event::MediaAdded` — selects best video PT by profile_level_id (H.264),
  h265_profile_tier_level (H.265), or level_idx (AV1).
- `Event::Connected` — starts subscribing to frame/audio channels from AppState.
- `tokio::select!` on: str0m deadline, incoming UDP from proxy, video frame, audio frame.
- **Keyframe gating:** drops non-keyframe frames until first keyframe is seen.
- **Overflow handling:** on ring buffer overflow, resets `saw_keyframe` to wait for next keyframe.
- Video RTP timestamp: `MediaTime::from_90khz(ts * 90)` where `ts` is VideoFrame timestamp in ms.
- Audio RTP timestamp: `MediaTime::new(ts * 48, Frequency::FORTY_EIGHT_KHZ)`.
- Drains up to 7 pending frames per tick to catch up.

---

## Codecs — `crates/server/src/codec/`

### Trait — `CodecParser`

```rust
pub trait CodecParser: Send {
    fn parse(&mut self, data: &[u8], timestamp_ms: u32) -> Option<VideoFrame>;
}
```

### `VideoFrame`

```rust
pub struct VideoFrame {
    pub data: Bytes,       // Annex-B elementary stream
    pub is_keyframe: bool,
    pub timestamp_ms: u32, // Presentation timestamp (DTS + CTS for B-frame streams)
}
```

### H.264 — `h264.rs`

Handles both legacy and enhanced RTMP.

**Legacy RTMP:** byte 0 = `(frame_type << 4) | codec_id`, byte 1 = packet type, bytes 2–4 = CTS.
**Enhanced RTMP:** byte 0 = `0x80 | (frame_type << 4) | packet_type`, bytes 1–4 = FourCC.

- Packet type `0`: parses `AVCDecoderConfigurationRecord`, caches SPS+PPS.
- Packet type `1`: AVCC → Annex-B conversion, prepends SPS+PPS before keyframes.
  Uses `PTS = DTS + CTS` to avoid B-frame stuttering.
- Packet type `3`: same as type 1 but no CTS field.

### H.265 — `h265.rs`

Enhanced RTMP only (FourCC `hvc1`).

- Packet type `0`: bytes[5..] = `HEVCDecoderConfigurationRecord`.
- Packet type `1`: bytes 5–7 = CTS, bytes 8+ = HVCC NALUs. Uses `PTS = DTS + CTS`.
- Packet type `3`: bytes 5+ = HVCC NALUs, no CTS.

`HEVCDecoderConfigurationRecord` parsing: skips first 22 bytes (profile/level/tier),
parses arrays at byte 22, caches VPS (NAL type 32), SPS (33), PPS (34).

### AV1 — `av1.rs`

Enhanced RTMP only (FourCC `av01`).

- Packet type `0`: bytes[5..] = `AV1CodecConfigurationRecord`, extracts `configOBUs` from `payload[4..]`.
- Packet type `1`/`3`: bytes[5..] = OBU stream.

**Keyframe detection:**
1. RTMP FrameType=1.
2. Scan OBUs for `OBU_SEQUENCE_HEADER` (obu_type=1).
3. First coded frame after config (bootstrap fallback — OBS may never set FrameType=1 for AV1).

Config OBUs prepended to keyframe payloads so str0m's Av1Packetizer sees a Sequence Header OBU.

### FLV Replay Test — `flv_replay_test.rs`

Ignored test harness for codec validation:
```bash
FLV_IN=test.flv ES_OUT=output.es cargo test -p server flv_replay -- --ignored --nocapture
```
Parses FLV video tags, runs through codec parser, dumps Annex-B elementary stream with
temporal delimiter OBUs for ffprobe validation. Checks for duplicate PTS values.

---

## Audio — `crates/server/src/audio.rs`

### AACParser

Parses RTMP audio payloads:
- Byte 0: `>> 4 == 10` → AAC codec.
- Byte 1: `0` = AudioSpecificConfig → initializes Symphonia AAC decoder with `extra_data`.
- Byte 1: `1` = raw AAC frame → decodes via Symphonia → interleaved f32 PCM.

### AudioFrame

```rust
pub struct AudioFrame {
    pub data: Bytes,       // interleaved f32 PCM, little-endian
    pub timestamp_ms: u32,
    pub sample_rate: u32,  // typically 44100 Hz from AAC-LC
}
```

### AudioProcesser

AAC → Opus transcoding pipeline:
- **Resampler:** `rubato::Fft` from 44100 Hz → 48000 Hz (if needed).
- **Encoder:** `opus::Encoder` — 48kHz stereo, `LowDelay` mode.
- **Frame size:** 960 samples per channel (20ms), 1920 interleaved.
- **Timestamp:** monotonic 48kHz counter: `timestamp_ms = samples_emitted / 48` (independent of RTMP timestamps).
- **Buffer:** accumulates resampled PCM until full Opus frame, then encodes and emits `OpusAudioFrame`.

### OpusAudioFrame

```rust
pub struct OpusAudioFrame {
    pub data: Bytes,
    pub timestamp_ms: u32,
}
```

---

## Password Hashing — `crates/server/src/hash.rs`

- `hash_password(password)` — Argon2id with random `OsRng` salt, returns PHC-format string.
- `verify_password(password, hash)` — parses PHC string, verifies with Argon2.
  **Panics** if `hash` is not valid PHC format (uses `.unwrap()` on `PasswordHash::new`).

---

## Error Handling — `crates/server/src/http_error.rs`

`#[derive(Error, Debug)] pub enum HttpError { ... }`

Maps to HTTP status codes:
- `DbErr`/`Hash`/`Internal` → 500
- `NotFound` → 404
- `Unauthorized` → 401
- `Forbidden` → 403
- `Conflict` → 409
- `BadRequest` → 400
- `Unprocessable` → 422
- `NotAcceptable` → 406

4xx errors return message body; 5xx returns empty body (no internal details leaked).

---

## WebRTC Ingest (WHIP) — `crates/server/src/webrtc_ingest.rs`

**STUB — not implemented.** Currently:
- Accepts `POST /api/whip` with SDP body.
- Parses SDP via `str0m::change::SdpOffer`.
- Logs media lines.

---

## Database (SeaORM + SQLite)

**DB file:** `./db/db.sqlite`
**Migrations:** `crates/migration/` (4 migrations)

### Tables

#### `users`
| Column              | Type     | Constraints              |
|---------------------|----------|--------------------------|
| `id`                | INTEGER  | PK, autoincrement        |
| `username`          | TEXT     | NOT NULL, UNIQUE         |
| `hashed_password`   | TEXT     | NOT NULL                 |
| `stream_key_limit`  | INTEGER  | NOT NULL, default 3      |

Relations: `has_many` → `stream_key`, `auth_session`

Custom methods:
- `Entity::create(db, username, password_hash)` — inserts user
- `Entity::find_by_username(db, username)` — lookup
- `Entity::find_by_auth_session(db, token)` — join auth_session → user
- `ActiveModel::update_username`, `update_password`, `change_stream_key_limit`

#### `stream_key`
| Column       | Type     | Constraints              |
|--------------|----------|--------------------------|
| `id`         | INTEGER  | PK, autoincrement        |
| `key_value`  | TEXT     | NOT NULL, UNIQUE         |
| `user_id`    | INTEGER  | NOT NULL, FK → users     |
| `label`      | TEXT     | NOT NULL                 |
| `is_active`  | BOOLEAN  | NOT NULL, default true   |
| `is_unlisted`| BOOLEAN  | NOT NULL, default true   |
| `created_at` | DATETIME | NOT NULL                 |

Relations: `belongs_to` → `users`, `has_many` → `stream_session`

Custom methods:
- `Entity::create(db, user_id, key_value, label, is_unlisted)` — generates `stream-key-<uuid>` as key_value
- `Entity::find_by_key(db, key_value)` — lookup by raw key string
- `Entity::find_by_user(db, user_id)` — list user's keys
- `ActiveModel::change_label_value`

#### `stream_session`
| Column         | Type     | Constraints              |
|----------------|----------|--------------------------|
| `id`           | INTEGER  | PK, autoincrement        |
| `stream_key_id`| INTEGER  | NOT NULL, FK → stream_key|
| `started_at`   | DATETIME | NOT NULL                 |
| `ended_at`     | DATETIME | nullable                 |

Relations: `belongs_to` → `stream_key`

Custom methods:
- `Model::create_stream_session(db, stream_key_id, started_at)` — creates open session
- `Model::get_stream_session(db, id)` — get by ID
- `Model::get_all_active_sessions(db)` — all sessions where `ended_at IS NULL`
- `Model::get_active_by_stream_key_id(db, key_id)` — single active session
- `Model::clean_unended_streams(db)` — sets `ended_at = started_at` for crash recovery
- `ActiveModel::finish_stream_session(db, ended_at)` — marks session ended

#### `auth_session`
| Column    | Type     | Constraints              |
|-----------|----------|--------------------------|
| `id`      | INTEGER  | PK, autoincrement        |
| `id_user` | INTEGER  | NOT NULL, FK → users     |
| `value`   | TEXT     | UUID v4 string           |

Relations: `belongs_to` → `users`

Custom methods:
- `Entity::create(db, user_id)` — generates UUID token, creates session
- `Entity::find_by_user_id(db, user_id)` — lookup by user

### Conventions
- Query methods on `Entity` (e.g. `Entity::find_by_x`).
- Mutation helpers on `ActiveModel`.
- For destructive schema changes: expand-contract pattern (add → backfill → switch code → drop old).

---

## Dependencies

### Server (`crates/server/Cargo.toml`)

| Crate         | Version | Purpose                     |
|---------------|---------|-----------------------------|
| `tokio`       | 1       | Async runtime (full)        |
| `str0m`       | 0.20.0  | WebRTC                      |
| `rml_rtmp`    | 0.8.0   | RTMP server                 |
| `axum`        | 0.8     | HTTP framework              |
| `axum-extra`  | 0.12.6  | Cookie extraction           |
| `sea-orm`     | 1       | ORM (SQLite, tokio-rustls)  |
| `symphonia`   | 0.5     | Audio decode (AAC)          |
| `opus`        | 0.3.1   | Audio encode (Opus)         |
| `rubato`      | 3.0.0   | Audio resampling            |
| `argon2`      | 0.5.3   | Password hashing            |
| `uuid`        | 1.23.3  | UUID v4                     |
| `dashmap`     | 6.2.1   | Concurrent map              |
| `async-broadcast` | 0.7.2 | Ring buffer channels        |
| `tower-http`  | 0.6     | CORS                        |
| `regex`       | 1       | Stream key label validation |
| `thiserror`   | 2.0.18  | Error types                 |
| `tracing`     | 0.1     | Structured logging          |
| `chrono`      | 0.4.45  | Date/time                   |
| `bytes`       | 1       | Byte buffers                |
| `futures`     | 0.3.32  | async block_on              |
| `serde`       | 1.0.228 | Serialization               |

### Entity (`crates/entity/Cargo.toml`)

| Crate         | Version | Purpose        |
|---------------|---------|----------------|
| `sea-orm`     | 1       | ORM macros     |
| `serde`       | 1       | Serialization  |
| `chrono`      | 0.4     | DateTime       |
| `rand`        | 0.10.1  | Random salts   |
| `argon2`      | 0.5.3   | Password hash  |
| `uuid`        | 1.23.3  | UUID v4        |

### Migration (`crates/migration/Cargo.toml`)

| Crate              | Version | Purpose        |
|--------------------|---------|----------------|
| `sea-orm-migration`| 1       | Migration CLI  |
| `tokio`            | 1       | Async runtime  |

---

## Build & Release

### Profiles (root `Cargo.toml`)

- **dev:** debug = true
- **release:** lto = true, codegen-units = 1, panic = "abort"
- **flamegraph:** inherits release + debug + force-frame-pointers

### Cross-compilation

- x86_64: clang linker + mold (via rustflags).
- aarch64: cross-toolchain (`aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc`), no mold.

### Docker

- x86_64: multi-stage, strips binary, copies only needed .so deps.
- aarch64: QEMU cross-build from x86_64 builder, copies arm64 .so deps.
- Both use `scratch` final stage.
- Exposes: 1935/tcp, 3000/tcp, 6969/udp.

### Nix

- Uses `crane` for cargo builds.
- Dev shell: clang, mold, sea-orm-cli, cmake, opus, pkgconf, just.
- ADMIN_REF_CODE set in dev shell: `meowmeowpurrrmeow`.

---

## WHEP Test Page — `index.html`

- Connects to `http://localhost:5000/whep/test` (note: hardcoded to port 5000, not 3000).
- Creates RTCPeerConnection with video recvonly transceiver.
- Sends WHEP offer POST, receives SDP answer.
- Streams video to `<video>` element.
- Polls `pc.getStats()` every 500ms, displays:
  - Server-to-client latency (network + jitter + decode)
  - Network one-way RTT (from ICE candidate pair)
  - Jitter buffer delay
  - Decode latency
  - FPS
  - Packet loss ratio
  - Jitter

---

## Key Implementation Details & Gotchas

1. **H.264 PT negotiation:** str0m uses `profile_level_id` to match H.264 profiles. Firefox only offers Constrained Baseline (0x42e01f). All three profiles must be configured or Firefox sees no codec.

2. **PTS vs DTS:** For both H.264 and H.265, presentation timestamp = DTS + CTS. B-frame streams stutter if DTS is used.

3. **AV1 keyframe detection:** OBS may never set RTMP FrameType=1 for AV1. The parser uses triple fallback: RTMP flag, OBU scan, first-frame bootstrap.

4. **H.265 support marked "very shity" (sic):** See `StreamCodec` enum doc comment in `main.rs:56`.

5. **No auth on WHEP endpoint:** `/api/stream/{slug}` is publicly accessible — any client who knows the stream key slug can get a WHEP answer.

6. **Request ID tracking:** `AtomicI32::fetch_add(1, Relaxed)` for WHEP request IDs. Monotonic, wraps at i32::MAX.

7. **Channel sizes:** broadcast channels (frame/audio) = 32, offer channel = 64, answer channel = 64, proxy client channel = 256.

8. **RTMP 4096-byte read buffer:** This is a fixed-size buffer. Large RTMP messages are split across multiple reads — `rml_rtmp` handles reassembly internally.

9. **Audio timestamp independence:** Opus RTP timestamps use a monotonic 48kHz counter, not RTMP timestamps. This ensures stable playback even if source timestamps are irregular.

10. **Stream session cleanup:** On any disconnect (error, timeout, finish), the cleanup closure removes from `AppState` and sets `ended_at` in DB. The `clean_unended_streams` at startup repairs crash-residual sessions.

---

## README.md Todo List

Completed:
- [X] axum cookie jar support
- [X] H.265 codec support
- [X] AV1 codec support
- [X] Custom error types (`thiserror` + `IntoResponse`)

Incomplete:
- [ ] Stream status via RTC data channel (frame drops, codec errors)
- [ ] WHEP → WHIP support
- [ ] Replace `async_broadcast` with circular buffer for frame → RTC management

QoL:
- [ ] Stream key renaming (partially implemented via `edit_stream_key`)
- [ ] Admin panel (username lookup, disable stream keys, change limits, CPU usage)

---

## File Index

### Server source (`crates/server/src/`)
- `main.rs` — entry point, AppState, StreamSession, worker spawning
- `http.rs` — HTTP server, all route handlers, auth extractors
- `http_error.rs` — HttpError enum + IntoResponse impl
- `rtmp.rs` — RTMP listener, handshake, codec dispatch, frame broadcasting
- `webrtc.rs` — WebRTC negotiation, str0m Rtc, RTP sending, keyframe gating
- `webrtc_proxy.rs` — UDP proxy, STUN parsing, public IP discovery
- `webrtc_ingest.rs` — WHIP stub handler
- `audio.rs` — AACParser, AudioProcesser (resample + Opus encode)
- `hash.rs` — Argon2id password hashing
- `codec/mod.rs` — CodecParser trait, VideoFrame struct
- `codec/h264.rs` — H.264 AVCC/legacy → Annex-B
- `codec/h265.rs` — H.265 HVCC → Annex-B (enhanced RTMP only)
- `codec/av1.rs` — AV1 OBU parsing (enhanced RTMP only)
- `codec/flv_replay_test.rs` — ignored test for codec validation

### Entity source (`crates/entity/src/`)
- `lib.rs` — module exports
- `prelude.rs` — entity type aliases
- `users.rs` — User entity + methods
- `stream_key.rs` — StreamKey entity + methods
- `stream_session.rs` — StreamSession entity + methods
- `auth_session.rs` — AuthSession entity + methods

### Migration source (`crates/migration/src/`)
- `lib.rs` — Migrator trait, migration registry
- `main.rs` — migration binary entry
- `m20260616_000001_create_users.rs` — users table
- `m20260616_000002_create_stream_key.rs` — stream_key table
- `m20260616_000003_create_stream_session.rs` — stream_session table
- `m20260616_000004_create_auth_session.rs` — auth_session table

### Config
- `Cargo.toml` (root) — workspace, profiles
- `crates/server/Cargo.toml` — server dependencies
- `crates/entity/Cargo.toml` — entity dependencies
- `crates/migration/Cargo.toml` — migration dependencies
- `Dockerfile` — x86_64 multi-stage build
- `Dockerfile.aarch64` — arm64 cross-build
- `compose.yaml` — docker-compose deployment
- `flake.nix` — Nix build + dev shell
- `Justfile` — Docker build/push shortcuts
- `.gitignore` — target, db, devenv files