{
  description = "Build a cargo project without extra checks";

  inputs = {
    nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixpkgs-unstable";

    crane.url = "github:ipetkov/crane";

    flake-utils.url = "github:numtide/flake-utils";
    rust-overlay = {
      url = "github:oxalica/rust-overlay";
      inputs.nixpkgs.follows = "nixpkgs";
    };

  };

  outputs =
    {
      self,
      nixpkgs,
      crane,
      flake-utils,
      ...
    }@inputs:
    (flake-utils.lib.eachDefaultSystem (
      system:
      let
        pkgs = import inputs.nixpkgs {
          inherit system;
          overlays = [ (import inputs.rust-overlay) ];
        };

        craneLib = (inputs.crane.mkLib pkgs).overrideToolchain (
          p:
          p.rust-bin.nightly.latest.default.override {
            extensions = [
              "rustc-codegen-cranelift-preview"
              "rust-analyzer"
              "rust-src"
            ];
          }
        );

        # Runtime/shared libraries required by iced/iced_layershell/winit.
        # winit dlopens libwayland at runtime, so these must be on
        # LD_LIBRARY_PATH (see https://github.com/iced-rs/iced/issues/2385).
        guiLibs = [
          pkgs.wayland
          pkgs.wayland-protocols
          pkgs.libxkbcommon
          pkgs.vulkan-loader
          pkgs.libx11
          pkgs.libxcursor
          pkgs.libxrandr
          pkgs.libxi
          pkgs.libxcb
        ];

        # Common arguments can be set here to avoid repeating them later
        # Note: changes here will rebuild all dependency crates
        commonArgs = {
          # Exclude build outputs regardless of git state (this repo is not
          # git-initialized, so cleanCargoSource would otherwise copy target/).
          src = pkgs.lib.cleanSourceWith {
            src = ./.;
            filter =
              path: type:
              let
                base = baseNameOf (toString path);
              in
              !(type == "directory" && (base == "target" || base == "result" || base == ".direnv"));
          };
          strictDeps = true;

          nativeBuildInputs =
            [
              pkgs.pkg-config
            ]
            ++ pkgs.lib.optionals pkgs.stdenv.hostPlatform.isLinux [
              pkgs.mold
            ];

          # Link with mold (fast linker). Lives in commonArgs so deps and the
          # final crate share one flag set; note this rebuilds all dependency
          # crates once when first added.
          env = pkgs.lib.optionalAttrs pkgs.stdenv.hostPlatform.isLinux {
            RUSTFLAGS = "-C link-arg=-fuse-ld=mold";
          };

          buildInputs =
            guiLibs
            ++ pkgs.lib.optionals pkgs.stdenv.hostPlatform.isDarwin [
              # Additional darwin specific inputs can be set here
              pkgs.libiconv
            ];
        };

        my-crate = craneLib.buildPackage (
          commonArgs
          // {
            cargoArtifacts = craneLib.buildDepsOnly commonArgs;

            # Additional environment variables or build phases/hooks can be set
            # here *without* rebuilding all dependency crates
            # MY_CUSTOM_VAR = "some value";
          }
        );

        # winit dlopens libwayland and wgpu the vulkan loader at runtime, which
        # rpath alone does not cover; wrap the binary with LD_LIBRARY_PATH so
        # the package also runs outside the devShell (e.g. from systemd).
        barbar = pkgs.symlinkJoin {
          name = "barbar-${my-crate.version}";
          paths = [ my-crate ];
          nativeBuildInputs = [ pkgs.makeWrapper ];
          postBuild = ''
            wrapProgram $out/bin/core \
              --prefix LD_LIBRARY_PATH : ${pkgs.lib.makeLibraryPath guiLibs}
          '';
          meta.mainProgram = "core";
        };
      in
      {
        checks = {
          inherit my-crate;
        };

        packages.default = barbar;

        apps.default = flake-utils.lib.mkApp {
          drv = barbar;
          exePath = "/bin/core";
        };

        devShells.default = craneLib.devShell {
          # Inherit inputs from checks.
          checks = self.checks.${system};

          # Put the GUI shared libraries on the runtime library path so winit
          # can dlopen libwayland and wgpu can find the vulkan loader.
          # No RUSTFLAGS here: an env RUSTFLAGS would override (not merge
          # with) ~/.cargo/config.toml's rustflags, giving devShell and
          # non-devShell builds different fingerprints and force-rebuilding
          # every dependency on each switch.
          shellHook = ''
            export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:${pkgs.lib.makeLibraryPath guiLibs}"
          '';

          # Extra inputs can be added here; cargo and rustc are provided by default.
          packages = guiLibs ++ pkgs.lib.optionals pkgs.stdenv.hostPlatform.isLinux [ pkgs.mold ];
        };
      }
    ))
    // {
      # System-independent, so it lives outside eachDefaultSystem.
      homeManagerModules.default = import ./nix/home-manager.nix self;
    };
}